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  The   California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA)   has achieved a significant milestone with the approval of its inaugural set of regulations by California’s Office of Administrative Law (OAL) on March 29, 2023. These regulations are poised to bring clarity to various novel concepts introduced under the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), a landmark legislation passed as Proposition 24 during the 2020 election. As these regulations go into immediate effect, they usher in a new era of data protection and privacy rights for California consumers. Notable Changes Introduced Changes to Personal Data Collection and Use Under the CPRA, stringent limitations have been imposed on the collection and utilisation of personal information. In alignment with the principle of data minimization, the collection and processing of personal data must adhere to two key criteria: The purposes for which the personal information was initially collected or processed, in line with consumers’ r...

  In today’s digitally connected world, the importance of safeguarding personal data and respecting consumer privacy rights has never been more critical. As consumers become increasingly aware of data privacy concerns, organisations are under growing pressure to adopt ethical privacy frameworks and practices. To address this need, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is set to introduce ISO 31700, a groundbreaking standard for   Privacy by Design . This standard, which is scheduled to take effect on February 8th, 2023, represents a significant milestone in the world of data privacy. The Genesis of ISO 31700 ISO 31700 finds its roots in “Privacy by Design,” a seminal work authored by Ann Cavoukian in 2009. This work laid the foundation for the development of ISO 31700, officially titled “Consumer protection — Privacy by design for consumer goods and services.” Cavoukian’s original seven Privacy by Design principles aimed to enable companies to utilise custom...

  The   Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) , enacted by the United States Congress in 2002 and revised in 2014 as the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA2014), plays a pivotal role in safeguarding federal information and enhancing the security of electronic government processes. In this blog post, we will delve into the essential aspects of FISMA, including its requirements, benefits, penalties, and best practices. Requirements for FISMA FISMA places stringent requirements on government agencies, vendors, partners, and contractors to ensure the proper management, distribution, and protection of confidential information. To gain a comprehensive understanding of FISMA’s requirements, consider the following six key points: Information System Inventory: All federal agencies and government contractors must maintain a detailed inventory of the information systems they utilise. This inventory helps organisations understand the interplay between info...

  Introduction The dawn of the digital age has witnessed an exponential rise in the significance of social media platforms, which have evolved into powerful hubs for information dissemination. Yet, this evolution hasn’t come without its fair share of privacy concerns. As these platforms capitalise on the exploitation of user data, there’s a growing need for regulations to ensure users’ data is safeguarded. This blog aims to shed light on the privacy policies of two social media giants:  Meta’s Threads and Twitter , highlighting the nuances and concerns surrounding user data privacy. Social Media Privacy in the Digital Era In the contemporary digital landscape,  safeguarding user data privacy  is paramount. It involves protecting sensitive and personal data that social media platforms collect, store, and process. This data can be voluntarily shared by users or gathered surreptitiously through trackers and cookies. However, privacy on social media is no longer guarante...

  In today's digital landscape, organisations routinely collect vast amounts of user data, often with the intention of providing value. However, there is a growing concern that this data is being used in ways that users have not consented to, raising serious data security issues. Users are becoming increasingly aware of the implications of their data being shared and used by organisations, and government officials are also questioning data usage practices. Yet, a significant portion of the population still underestimates the importance of safeguarding their data, despite its critical role in shaping online experiences. To address these concerns, several data security laws like GDPR and CCPA have been enacted, providing an additional layer of protection. However, these regulations alone do not go far enough in ensuring user data protection . There is a pressing need for further steps to be taken to reshape the web and establish a more secure connection between organisations and user...

  In an era where data consumption continues to grow exponentially, concerns about how data is stored and managed have become a contentious issue. The rise of data localisation regulations aims to address these concerns, particularly regarding   data privacy and security.   Data localisation involves the practice of retaining data within the geographical region where it originates, offering both benefits and challenges for organisations and governments alike. The Concept of Data Localisation Data localisation is all about keeping data within the borders of the country where it is generated. For instance, if a company collects data in the UK, it stores that data within the UK instead of sending it elsewhere for processing. The primary goal of data localisation is to protect the sensitive financial and personal information of residents from international surveillance while allowing domestic governments and regulators to access this data when necessary. Several countries, in...